The Milanés Theater is one of the most attractive theaters along
with the Tacón in Havana, the La Caridad Theater in Santa Clara,
the Sauto in Matanzas and the Tomás Terry theater in Cienfuegos.
History
The theatre was built in 1838. It was a humble building made of
palm boards and a guano roof, with barely 100 seats. In 1839, a
Spanish theater company, which rented the building, made major
changes to the building, converting it into a wooden and tiled
venue of about 18 meters wide and about 30 meters long, with 34
boxes (17 on each side) and 150 seats. The theatre was named
Teatro Lope de Vega in memory of the Spanish poet and playwright
Lope de Vega Carpio, who lived in the 16th and 17th centuries.
Lieutenant Governor, Colonel Dionisio Mondéjar, with the help of
the company Viñas Gener, introduced some changes to the property
before leaving his post in 1847. Among these changes were the
interior division with railings and the stalls on both sides of
the lunetary.
In 1880, it was bought by Dionisio Félix del Pino Díaz who
rebuilt it almost entirely, building masonry walls and enlarging
the theatre. The appearance of the building had completely
changed with a wide portal, decorated with brick semicircular
arches, resting on wooden pillars. At the front there were 3
doors; the center one was leading to the stalls and the boxes.
It had a small anteroom with curtains that are drawn when the
functions are being held. The lighting was provided by six gas
lanterns.
The theatre also had a picturesque character named El Bastonero,
who wore a flashy suit to be well-known among the audience and
was responsible for maintaining internal order and discipline
during shows or other activities.
After the third Cuban War of Independence, the Lope de Vega
Theater hosted a banquet and a ball in honor of the mambi
generals Juan Lorente de la Rosa and Antonio Varona. When it was
his turn to speak, the owner Dionisio Félix del Pino Díaz
announced that he renamed the theater after the Cuban poet he
had always greatly admired, José Jacinto Milanés. José Jacinto
de Jesús Milanés y Fuentes (1814-1863) is a Cuban poet and
playwright. From then on, it was known as the Milanés Theater.
In 1907, a roof terrace was built.
In the 1960s it was nationalized.
In 1988, the theater hall and stage were used in the shooting of
the movie La Belleza de la Alhambra (The Beauty of the
Alhambra). The Beauty of the Alhambra is a Cuban film released
on December 28, 1989, based on the novel Canción de Rachel
(Rachel's Song) by Cuban writer Miguel Barnet and reconstructs
the atmosphere and artistic life of Havana in the period from
1920 to 1935.
The theater closed its doors to the public between 1991 and 2006
for a through restoration that allowed the reinstallation of the
lighting, air conditioning and audio systems. It reopened its
doors on December 27, 2006. The reopening took place with the
presentation of a cultural gala in honor of the 48th anniversary
of the triumph of the Cuban Revolution.
The Theatre
The specialized restoration work on the decoration was carried
out by the painter and restorer Julio César Banasco, who
returned the splendor to the eclectic building.
It is a three-storey building. Its façade is striking, composed
of five arches on pillars with attached columns.
It has 540 seats in total. It also has a Sevillian-style patio
with a simple stage for a café-concert, with a capacity of 120
seats, and a bar-cafeteria.
Among the prestigious artists who have performed on its stages
are the National Ballet of Cuba with its "prima ballerina
assoluta" Alicia Alonso, the pianist Bola de Nieve, the vedette
Rita Montaner, the Argentine comedian Antonio Gasalla, the
vedette Rosita Fornés and other younger ones such as the
musician from Pinar del Río Raúl Paz, Ivette Cepeda, Claudio
Rodríguez, among others.